Photoshop, AI and subscriptions

Adobe’s latest Photoshop builds lean even harder into Firefly powered features: smarter Generative Fill/Expand, Generative Upscale, a guided AI assistant inside the app (web app for now), and MAX 2025 announcements that stretch beyond stills (e.g. AI soundtrack/speech tools and model upgrades).

That AI shift ties directly to pricing. Generative features now meter usage via credits across Creative Cloud, effectively treating heavy AI compute like a utility (use more, pay more). It’s controversial, but it answers a real cost problem: inference at scale isn’t free, and credits cap overuse while keeping bills predictable.

Expect more of the industry to follow. Canva’s acquisition of Affinity has already produced a telling hybrid. Affinity is now “free forever” for the base pro app, but the richest (mostly AI) capabilities unlock when you’re on Canva’s paid tiers. It’s the same logic, make the core accessible, meter the GPU-hungry features. We’ll likely see more “free core + paid AI” models, even from brands that once swore by perpetual licenses.

Is that good or bad? Depends where you sit. Subscriptions and credits can feel like lock in, but they also throttle runaway costs, reduce spammy over generation and funnel money into the very models creatives are now leaning on. Adobe’s early move to subscription will look less like an outlier and more like the template competitors quietly adopt.

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